speeddownloadku.blogg.se - What does maximus mean

As a result, the head is the highest part of the body in E. Elephas maximus has a flat back while Loxodonta have a sloping back. Asian elephants have four hooves on the hind foot while African elephants have only three hooves. Elephas maximus has large flat ears, but they are smaller than the ears of Loxodonta. Asian elephants have one fingerlike projection at the tip of the trunk, differing from African elephants ( Loxodonta), which have two fingerlike projections. Elephas maximus has a smaller size compared to Loxodonta. There are several differences between Asian elephants (genus Elephas) and African elephants (genus Loxodonta), which is the only other genus of elephants still alive. Males have tusks which are an elongation of the second upper incisors, while females lack tusks. Females are 195 to 240 cm in height with a body mass of 2,000 to 3,500 kg. Males have a height of 240 to 300 cm with a body mass of 3,500 to 6,000 kg. The males are much larger than the females. There is a large degree of sexual dimorphism in elephants.

The trunk is a distinctive feature of the elephant family ( Elephantidae). The body length ranges from 550 to 640 cm. In adults, this hair is sparse, while calves have thicker brown hair. Asian elephants have gray skin that is covered with hair.

Range elevation 0 to 3000 m 0.00 to 9842.52 ftĮlephas maximus is one of the largest terrestrial organisms and is considered a megafauna species.

They typically live in elevations from sea level to 3,000 meters, but elephants that live near the Himalaya Mountains sometimes move up higher than this range in hot weather. ( Choudhary, et al., 2008 Daniel, 1998 Sukumar, 2003 Sukumar, 2006)Īsian elephants live in a variety of habitats in the tropical region, including grasslands, tropical evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests, and scrub forests. This range consists of small discontinuous areas in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The current geographic range is 500,000 square kilometers, which is only about 5% of the historical range. This range extended as far west as current day Iraq, as far north as the Yangtze River in China, and across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, including the islands of Sri Lanka and Sumatra (Indonesia). Historically, Elephas maximus had a geographic range of 9 million square kilometers across a large part of Asia.